What is a Code 39 Barcode – Basics and Creation Explained

Wondering what is a code 39 barcode? Code 39 is the commonly used barcode type for product labels, badges, and inventory applications. It is a pattern of bars, spaces, letters, and symbols used in automotive and electronic industries. It is the easiest alpha-numeric code and is used for character self-checking. 

Code 39 is indispensable in multiple industries. However, how to create a code 39 barcode, what are the important components of code 39? We will be covering all the topics related to code 39 in detail. 

Let’s begin with understanding the basics of barcodes. 

what is a code 39 barcode

What is a Code 39 barcode? – A Brief Overview

At its essence, a Code 39 barcode sample is a linear barcode symbology that encodes alphanumeric characters. Also known as code 3 of 9 due to its utilization of nine elements, this barcode system employs a set of black and white bars to represent different characters. 

What is a Code 39 barcode’s unique identifier? 

It is the fact that it doesn’t require a strict character set, making it versatile for encoding a range of data, from numbers and letters to special characters.

Important Components of Code 39:

Understanding the anatomy of a Code 39 barcode is crucial to comprehend its functionality.

I) Start and Stop Characters:

Every Code 39 barcode specification begins and ends with an asterisk (*), acting as the start and stop characters.

II) Data Characters:

The data characters, comprising a series of bars and spaces, represent the encoded information. This is an important factor for what is a code 39 barcode. 

III) Check Character:

A checksum character is often included to enhance the integrity of the encoded data.

Next, let’s understand how to create a code 39 barcode. 

How to Create Code 39 Barcode:

Creating a Code 39 barcode involves a straightforward process, and various tools are available for this purpose. Online barcode generators or dedicated software can be employed. Here is a step-by-step procedure. 

1) Choose a Generator:

Opt for a reliable Code 39 barcode generator available online or install dedicated software.

2) Input Data:

Enter the data you wish to encode, keeping in mind the limitations of the Code 39 character set. Use the appropriate code 39 barcode reader. 

3) Generate Barcode:

Click the generate button to create the Code 39 barcode image.

4) Save or Print:

Save the generated barcode image in a suitable format or print it for physical use.

Now, that you clearly understand what is a code 39 barcode and how to generate one, let’s move to the versatile applications of the barcode. 

Applications of Code 39 Barcode:

Understanding what a Code 39 barcode is opens the door to its versatile applications.

1) Inventory Management:

Widely used in inventory systems to track products and manage stock levels. These barcodes uniquely identify products, aiding in the efficient tracking and organization of stock. Each item is assigned a distinct Code 39 barcode, simplifying tasks such as stocktaking, restocking, and order fulfillment. 

The code 39 barcode scanner is used to scan these barcodes enabling real-time updates to inventory databases, minimizing human errors, and optimizing the overall inventory control process. This streamlined approach enhances operational efficiency, reduces costs, and ensures businesses maintain accurate and up-to-date records of their stock levels.

2) Shipping and Logistics

Code 39 barcodes play a pivotal role in ensuring the swift and accurate movement of packages. These barcodes are commonly employed in shipping labels, providing a unique identifier for each package. This enables logistics personnel to efficiently track and manage shipments throughout the entire transit process.

From warehouses to distribution centers and delivery hubs, Code 39 barcodes streamline operations, reducing the likelihood of errors and ensuring that packages reach their intended destinations with precision and speed.

3) Healthcare

Utilized in healthcare for patient identification and tracking of medical equipment. Patient wristbands often feature Code 39 barcodes containing crucial information, ensuring that healthcare providers can access accurate and up-to-date patient records swiftly. This contributes to improved patient care and reduces the risk of medical errors.

4) Retail:

Commonly found on retail products for quick and accurate point-of-sale transactions.

5) Enhanced Library Management:

Libraries, and repositories of knowledge, have seamlessly integrated Code 39 barcodes into their systems for efficient book tracking and management. Each book is assigned a unique Code 39 barcode, enabling librarians to effortlessly catalog, lend, and retrieve books. This aids in minimizing errors and significantly expedites the tedious process of book inventory.

6) Manufacturing Traceability:

In the intricate web of manufacturing, where components and products undergo multiple stages of production, Code 39 proves to be an invaluable tool. Manufacturers often affix Code 39 barcodes to components, subassemblies, and finished products. 

This ensures traceability, making it possible to pinpoint the origin of any defects, streamline production processes, and adhere to quality control standards.

7) Asset Management in Educational Institutions:

Educational institutions, from schools to universities, grapple with the challenge of managing a myriad of assets, ranging from computers to laboratory equipment. Code 39 barcodes simplify this task by offering a systematic approach to asset tracking. 

This aids in inventory management, reduces the likelihood of misplaced assets, and facilitates swift identification during audits.

8) Streamlining Government Processes:

Government agencies have embraced the efficiency of Code 39 barcodes in various applications. From driving licenses to official documents, Code 39 plays a pivotal role in creating a standardized and organized system. This not only facilitates quick identification but also enhances the overall efficiency of government processes, reducing the scope for errors.

9) Personnel Identification:

In corporate settings, where access control and personnel identification are paramount, Code 39 barcodes find extensive use. Employee ID cards often feature Code 39 barcodes, enabling secure access to facilities and tracking employee movements. This contributes to enhanced security measures and aids in maintaining a comprehensive record of employee attendance.

10) Package and Courier Services:

The logistics and courier industry relies heavily on accurate and swift tracking systems. Code 39 barcodes are commonly employed in shipping labels, aiding in the smooth flow of packages through various checkpoints. This application ensures that packages are efficiently routed and delivered to the correct destinations, minimizing the chances of errors in transit.

How to Identify Code 39 Barcodes:

Recognizing a Code 39 barcode is a straightforward task:

I) Look for Asterisks:

Check for asterisks at the beginning and end, indicating the start and stop characters.

II) Bar and Space Patterns:

Observe the pattern of bars and spaces representing the encoded data.

III) Decode with a Scanner:

Employ a barcode scanner to decode and display the information encoded in the barcode.

Finally, let’s jump to the frequently asked questions for what is a code 39 barcode.

FAQs – What is a Code 39 Barcode?

What is the character set of Code 39?

Code 39 doesn’t have a strict character set and can encode alphanumeric characters along with several special characters.

Can Code 39 barcodes store large amounts of data?

Code 39 is more suitable for shorter strings of data. For larger amounts of data, other barcode symbologies like Code 128 may be more appropriate.

Are Code 39 barcodes widely compatible?

Yes, Code 39 barcodes are supported by most barcode scanners, making them widely compatible across various industries.

What is the difference between code 39 and 128?

The main difference between code 39 and code 128 lies in their data storage capacity. Code 39 can store and encode 43 characters while 128 has no character length limit. 

Why use Code 39 barcode?

Code 39 barcode is primarily used in automotive and electronic industries. It was the first code that was developed with both letters and numbers. 

What is code 39 on a barcode?

Code 39 is a variable barcode symbology that includes both numbers and letters. There is a fixed length of 43 characters. 

Conclusion

In conclusion, understanding what is a Code 39 barcode and how to create and identify it can prove invaluable in diverse industries. Its simplicity, versatility, and ease of use make it a popular choice for encoding essential information. Whether in retail, healthcare, or logistics, Qodenext will help you implement a seamless barcode solution for your business. 

Also read: Barcode Asset Tracking – A Complete Guide in 2023.